Sunday, September 6, 2020

Construction Thumb Rule

 








  Brickwork, Building, Construction, Plasetring, 

  Thumbrule


Thumb rules play a most Important role while taking quick decisions on site.

Thumb rule is an approximate & comparing method. In thumb rules, the units are not the same . when we compare to get the results. So never consider units while performing thumb rule.
Thumb rule :-

Labour Productivity Thumb Rule

AAC Block work 8inch :- 10 sqm

1 mason ,1 Men majdoor ,1 Women Majdoor

ACC Block work 4 and 6 inch:- 8 sqm

1 mason , 1 Men majdoor ,1 Women Majdoor

Brick work 1.25 sqm :-1 mason , 1 Men majdoor , women Majdoor

Wall Plastering 10 sqm :-1 Mason , 1 men majdoor , 1 Women Majdoor

External & Ceiling Plastering 8 sqm :- 1 mason , 1 Men majdoor,1 Women majdoor

Carpenter 4.5 Sqm :-1 Skilled 1 Unskilled

Bar bender 250Kg  :-1 Skilled 1 Unskilled

Tile work 10 Sqm :- 1 Mason1 1 Majdoor

Painting 700 Sft

Painter skilled

Emulsion 900 Sft

Putty 600 Sft

Primer 800 Sft 





House Construction Thumb Rule


Concrete : 0.04 cum per sq. ft. of plan area.

Steel : 3.50 to 4.00 Kg per sq. ft.

Shuttering : 2.40 to 2.50 times the plan area of slab (This include all structure

Formwork:

Shuttering = 6 times the quantity of concreting.(or2.4 times the plinth area)

1. Number of 12 mm Plywood (2.44m x1.22 m) = 0.22 times of shuttering

2.Batten ( running meter ) (75mm x 40mm) = 19.82 X number of Ply Sheet

3. Shuttering Oil = 0.065 x total area of shuttering in litre

4. Nails = 0.22 x total area of shuttering in kg

5.Binding wire = 75 gm per sqm

Brick Work : 0.016 cum per sq. ft. of plan area.

Anti terminate treatment Thumb rule


Anti terminate treatment chemical Name is chloropyrifoc 20% . Diluting 5 Litre of Chemical with 95 Litre of water and usage is 7.5 Sqm Per liter

Flooring Thumb rule


  • Marble flooring = 0.3 bags/sqm
  • Marble skirting = 0.025 bags/rmt
  • Marble glading =0.27 bags/sqm
  • Terraace flooring =0.3 bags/sqm
  • Mangalore tile =0.35 bags/sqm
  • Granolithic flooring =40 mm 0.3 bags/sqm
  • Granolithic flooring =20 mm 0.25 bags/sqm

Water Proofing


  • water proofing for sunk slab = 0.25 bags/sqm
  • water proofing for walls = 0.25 bags/ sqm
  • water proofing for toilets = 0.63 bags/sqm
  • ceramic =0.3 bags/sqm
  • vertified tile flooring =0.28 bags/sqm
  • vertified tile dado & ceramic dado =0.25 bags/sqm

Steel Quantity Thumb rule


Structural Member                                               Percentage of Steel
Slab 125 mm.                                           8 to 1% of total volume of concrete
Beam                                                         2.5% of of total volume of concrete
Column                                                    2.5 to 3% of total volume of concrete
Footings                                                   0.8% to 1 of total volume of concrete 




Mix Design Thumbrule


Concrete Mix               Cement Quantity               Coarse Aggregate               Fine Aggregate
  • M5(1:5:10)               2.82 Bags                             0.98m3                             30.49m3
  • M7.5(1:4:8)              2.45Bags                              0.97m3                             0.48m3
  • M101:3:6)                4.50 Bags                             0.90m3                             0.45m3
  • M15(1:2:4)               6.5 Bags                               0.88m3                             0.44m3
  • M20(1:1.5:3)            7.5 Bags                               0.84m3                             0.42m3

Thumb Rules for Brickwork:


Brickwork for 1m3                Cement Qty in m3                Cement Qty in Bags
  • 9`Brick wall                           0.875m3                                 26.1 Bags
  • 5` Brick wall                          0.218m3                                 6.32 Bags



       

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